Branches of Faith in Islam

The branches of faith in Islam are parts of faith, and the Prophet mentioned that they are seventy-several branches, or sixty-six branches, as in the hadith. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “The faith is seven and seventy people, so he preferred it to say: There is no Allah but Allah.

Meaning of Shu’ba

Ibn Hajar said: What is meant is the tuft or part; The meaning of the hadith is: seventy-few traits, then they were used in the number between three and ten. And in “al-Qamus,”: it is between three and nine or five, or between one and four, or from four to nine, then they use the number between three and ten.

Determine the number of Shu’ba

Several narrations came from the hadith of Abu Hurairah on the authority of the Prophet, specifying the number of Shu’ba

• Sixty-six: (Faith is sixty-two branches, and modesty is a branch of faith).

• Seventy-two: (Faith has seventy-two branches).

Shu’ba set faith

Al-Qadi Iyad said: The group is tasked with enumerating these people by way of ijtihad, and judging that this is what is meant is the difficulty. The lack of knowledge of limiting this to detail in faith does not disqualify it. Al-Nawawi said: The discussion about defining these people is long, and I have compiled books on that. Among the most abundant of them are the benefits of the book (Al-Minhaj) by Abu Abdullah Al-Halimi, the imam of the Shafi’is in Bukhara. Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi followed suit in his book (Shu’ba of Faith).

Shu’ba of faith

• Saying there is no Allah but Allah
• Belief in the Messengers
• Belief in angels
• Faith in Allah’s books
• Belief in the Last Day
• Belief in predestination, whether it is good or bad
• establish prayer
• Paying the Zakat
• fasting
• Pilgrimage
• Strive or Struggle
• justice
• honor one’s parents
• family kinship
• mercy
• honesty
• patience
• the dream
• humility
• honoring the guest
• performance of the fiduciary
• Mention of Allah
• thank Allah
• obedience
• repentance
• purity
• fear of Allah
• Hope in Allah and greed for what He has
• Allah’s love
• trust in Allah
• Adoration of Allah
• Glory to Allah Almighty
• Satisfaction with what Allah has decreed
• reverence
• Allah’s love
• The believer rejoices in his good deeds
• The right of a Muslim to his brother
• Ihsan
• Seeking knowledge
• Eat halal and avoid haram
• Muslim peace Muslims from his tongue and his hand
• Prayers for Muslim men and women
• Palace of hope for the people of faith
• modesty
• Keepers of Allah’s limits
• Removing something harmful from the road

Ranks of Shu’ba of Faith

People vary in their faith levels; some are at the highest levels of faith, and some are at the lowest, and between the highest and lowest levels of faith are multiple peoples. Ibn al-Qayyim said: Faith is the origin of several people, and each division is called faith, so prayer is from faith, as well as Zakat. Pilgrimage, fasting, and esoteric works, and there is a great diversity of people between them.

Al-Nawawi said: The discussion about defining these people is long, and I have compiled books on that. Among the most abundant of them are the benefits of the book (Al-Minhaj) by Abu Abdullah Al-Halimi, the imam of the Shafi’is in Bukhara. Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi followed his example in his book (The People of Faith).

Faith, or iman, is at the core of a Muslim’s life. It shapes not just our beliefs, but our actions, intentions, and interactions with others. But faith in Islam is not a single concept—it branches out into various aspects that guide us on how to live a life in accordance with Allah’s teachings. These branches, known as the “Branches of Faith” (shu’ab al-iman), are like the roots that strengthen and support our spiritual journey.

In this article, we’ll explore the different branches of faith in Islam, how they influence a Muslim’s everyday life, and why they are important. This concept helps us understand that faith goes beyond belief; it extends into everything we do.

1. What Are the Branches of Faith?

The concept of “Branches of Faith” comes from a hadith of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), where he mentions that faith has over seventy branches, with the highest being the declaration of La ilaha illallah (There is no god but Allah) and the lowest being removing something harmful from the road. Modesty (haya) is also described as a part of faith.

These branches represent different aspects of belief and actions, which together make up a complete faith in Islam. They are not just about what we believe in our hearts, but also how we behave toward others and how we fulfill our responsibilities to Allah and to society.

2. Belief in Allah and Tawheed (Monotheism)

The most fundamental branch of faith is belief in Allah and His oneness, known as Tawheed. This means believing that Allah is the only God, without any partners, and that He alone is worthy of worship. This belief is the foundation of everything in Islam. Every Muslim begins their journey of faith with the declaration of La ilaha illallah—the acknowledgment that there is no deity except Allah.

Understanding Tawheed helps Muslims live a life focused on pleasing Allah and relying on Him for guidance and support. It strengthens the relationship between a Muslim and their Creator, emphasizing that everything in life is under Allah’s control.

3. Belief in the Angels

Another key branch of faith is belief in the angels. Muslims believe that angels are created from light and have specific roles, such as delivering Allah’s messages or recording our actions. For example, the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) delivered the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and angels like Munkar and Nakir will question us in the grave.

This belief teaches us that we are always being watched by angels, which can help guide our actions and encourage us to live a righteous life.

4. Belief in the Prophets

Islam teaches that Allah sent prophets to every nation throughout history, guiding humanity toward the truth. Belief in the prophets, from Adam to Muhammad (peace be upon them all), is an essential branch of faith. Muslims recognize the importance of these prophets in teaching us how to live in accordance with Allah’s will.

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is considered the final prophet, and his life and teachings are a perfect example of how a Muslim should conduct themselves in worship, relationships, and community.

5. Belief in the Holy Books

In addition to the Quran, Muslims believe in the divine scriptures revealed to previous prophets, including the Torah, the Psalms, and the Gospel. These books were sent as guidance for their respective communities, but Muslims believe that the Quran is the final and most complete revelation, meant for all of humanity.

By reciting and reflecting on the Quran regularly, Muslims can deepen their understanding of Allah’s message and apply it to their daily lives.

6. Belief in the Day of Judgment

A core belief in Islam is that one day, every soul will be judged for their actions. This belief in the Day of Judgment reminds Muslims that life on earth is temporary and that we will all be accountable for how we lived. Good deeds, such as kindness, charity, and worship, will be rewarded, while wrongful actions may be punished.

This understanding encourages Muslims to be mindful of their actions, knowing that their deeds will have consequences in the Hereafter. It’s a motivating factor to strive for righteousness in all aspects of life.

7. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadr)

Muslims believe that Allah has knowledge of everything that happens, and nothing occurs without His will. This belief in divine decree, or Qadr, means accepting that both the good and the challenges we face in life are part of Allah’s plan. While humans have free will, ultimately, Allah’s wisdom is beyond our understanding.

This belief can bring peace and comfort, especially during difficult times, as it reminds us that there is a purpose behind everything we experience.

8. Modesty (Haya) as a Part of Faith

Modesty, or haya, is another significant branch of faith. Modesty in Islam doesn’t just refer to clothing; it also includes modesty in behavior, speech, and thought. It’s about conducting oneself in a way that shows respect for oneself and others.

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that haya is a part of faith, emphasizing its importance in a Muslim’s character. Modesty helps protect one’s dignity and fosters a society built on respect and decency.

9. Charity and Helping Others

Giving to those in need is not just encouraged in Islam—it’s a vital part of being a Muslim. Charity, or sadaqah, is a practical expression of faith. It can be in the form of money, food, time, or any act of kindness that helps someone else. Even something as simple as a smile is considered a form of charity in Islam.

Zakat, the obligatory charity, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It ensures that wealth is distributed more evenly, helping to reduce poverty and inequality in society. This branch of faith reflects the importance of compassion and generosity.

10. Kindness to Parents and Family

One of the highest acts of worship in Islam is showing kindness and respect to one’s parents. The Quran places great emphasis on treating parents with gentleness and humility, especially as they age. This branch of faith extends to maintaining strong family ties and being compassionate towards relatives.

A Muslim who is kind and respectful to their family is fulfilling an important part of their faith, ensuring that family bonds remain strong.

11. Maintaining Cleanliness

Cleanliness is another important aspect of faith in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) taught that “cleanliness is half of faith,” reflecting the importance of both physical and spiritual purity. Muslims are required to maintain cleanliness in their bodies, clothes, and surroundings, particularly in preparation for worship.

This emphasis on cleanliness is not just about hygiene; it’s about cultivating a mindset of purity and respect for oneself and others.

12. Upholding Truthfulness and Honesty

Truthfulness is a fundamental value in Islam, and it’s one of the branches of faith that influences all areas of life. Whether in business dealings, relationships, or everyday conversations, Muslims are expected to be truthful and honest. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was known as Al-Amin, or “the trustworthy,” and his life serves as an example of the importance of integrity.

By practicing honesty, Muslims build trust with others and uphold justice in their communities.

13. Patience and Perseverance

Patience, or sabr, is another essential branch of faith. Life is filled with challenges, but faith teaches Muslims to remain patient and trust in Allah’s wisdom. The Quran and hadiths encourage believers to persevere in the face of difficulties, reminding us that hardship is temporary and that Allah rewards those who remain steadfast.

By cultivating patience, Muslims can navigate life’s ups and downs with grace and maintain their commitment to their faith.

14. Gratitude to Allah

Being grateful for the blessings we have is an important part of faith. The Quran repeatedly reminds us to reflect on the favors Allah has granted us, whether it’s our health, family, or the simple beauty of nature around us. Gratitude helps us maintain a positive perspective and strengthens our relationship with Allah.

Through regular acts of worship, such as prayer and supplication, Muslims express their thankfulness to Allah for His endless mercy and blessings.

15. Fulfilling Promises

Keeping one’s word is a critical branch of faith. In Islam, breaking promises is considered a serious matter, as it undermines trust and respect in relationships. Whether it’s a personal commitment or a business deal, Muslims are expected to honor their promises and act with integrity.

Fulfilling promises reflects the trustworthiness of a believer and strengthens bonds within the community.

FAQs

1. What are the branches of faith in Islam? The branches of faith include belief in Allah, the angels, the prophets, the holy books, the Day of Judgment, and divine decree. They also include actions like charity, kindness to parents, modesty, and truthfulness.
2. Why is modesty considered a part of faith in Islam? Modesty, or haya, is a significant part of faith because it reflects humility, respect, and self-restraint. It applies to both behavior and appearance.
3. How does charity fit into the branches of faith? Charity is a practical way to live out faith by helping those in need and sharing blessings. It strengthens communities and reflects the Islamic value of generosity.
4. What is the importance of patience in Islam? Patience, or sabr, teaches Muslims to remain calm and trust in Allah’s plan during times of difficulty. It is a key virtue that helps maintain faith through life’s challenges.
5. How do the branches of faith guide daily life? The branches of faith shape both belief and actions, guiding Muslims to live with integrity, kindness, and devotion to Allah. They influence decisions, behavior, and relationships.
6. What role does cleanliness play in faith? Cleanliness is important both physically and spiritually in Islam. It’s a reflection of respect for oneself and for the acts of worship, emphasizing purity and preparation.

Conclusion

The branches of faith in Islam extend beyond belief into every part of life. They guide how we interact with others, how we worship, and how we navigate the challenges we face. By understanding and practicing these branches, a Muslim can strengthen their faith, fulfill their responsibilities to Allah and society, and lead a life that reflects the true essence of Islam.